Bilim insanlar\u0131, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 n\u00fckleer felakete kar\u015f\u0131 sembolik olarak i\u015faret eden K\u0131yamet G\u00fcn\u00fc Saatini, gece yar\u0131s\u0131na 85 saniye kala olarak g\u00fcncelledi. Bu g\u00fcncelleme, n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7lerin artan sald\u0131rganl\u0131klar\u0131 ve yapay zeka ile ilgili endi\u015feler nedeniyle yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131, n\u00fckleer y\u0131k\u0131m \u00f6ncesinde insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ne kadar zaman\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na sembolik olarak i\u015faret eden saati, g\u00fcn bitimine 85 saniye kala olarak g\u00fcncelledi. Saat, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sonunu temsil eden gece yar\u0131s\u0131na bug\u00fcne kadarki en yak\u0131n noktaya ayarlanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD’deki Chicago \u00dcniversitesi’nde “Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists” dergisinin y\u00f6netim kadrosu taraf\u0131ndan 1947 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla n\u00fckleer felaket i\u00e7in geri say\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan sembolik saati, gece yar\u0131s\u0131na daha da yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Saat, g\u00fcn bitimine 85 saniye kala olarak g\u00fcncellenerek, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sonunu temsil eden gece yar\u0131s\u0131na bug\u00fcne kadarki en yak\u0131n noktaya ayarlanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131, saatin daha ileri al\u0131nmas\u0131na gerek\u00e7e olarak, n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7ler Rusya, \u00c7in ve ABD’nin giderek sald\u0131rganla\u015fan tutumlar\u0131, Ukrayna ve Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve yapay zekaya ili\u015fkin endi\u015feleri gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131, n\u00fckleer k\u0131yametin yakla\u015fmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn gerek\u00e7elerini a\u00e7\u0131klarken, yapay zekan\u0131n askeri sistemlere kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde entegre edilmesine ili\u015fkin tehditler, yapay zekan\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek biyolojik tehditler ve k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte dezenformasyon yay\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki \u00fcstlenebilece\u011fi role ili\u015fkin risklere de i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1945’te aralar\u0131nda Albert Einstein ve J. Robert Oppenheimer’\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu bilim insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulan derginin CEO’su Alexandra Bell bas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “K\u0131yamet G\u00fcn\u00fc Saati, k\u00fcresel risklerle ilgili ve bizim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fey, k\u00fcresel liderlikte ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Bell, “Hangi h\u00fck\u00fcmet s\u00f6z konusu olursa olsun, neo-emperyalizm ve Orwellvari bir y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6neli\u015f, sadece saati gece yar\u0131s\u0131na daha da yakla\u015ft\u0131rmaya yarar” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bell, “N\u00fckleer riskler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2025’te hi\u00e7bir olumlu geli\u015fme ya\u015fanmad\u0131” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. N\u00fckleer silah denemelerine ili\u015fkin tehditlerin yeniden g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da belirten Bell, “N\u00fckleer silah kullan\u0131m\u0131 riski s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fil ve kabul edilemez derecede y\u00fcksek” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f, ABD ile \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’\u0131 bombalamas\u0131 ve Hindistan ile Pakistan aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu risklere i\u015faret eden Bell, ayr\u0131ca Asya’da Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131 ve Tayvan’a ili\u015fkin gerilimler ile ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce g\u00f6reve gelmesiyle birlikte artan gerilimlere de g\u00f6nderme yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Daha \u00f6nce ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Silahlar\u0131n Kontrol\u00fc, Cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve \u0130stikrar B\u00fcrosu’nda N\u00fckleer \u0130\u015flerden Sorumlu M\u00fcste\u015far Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Bell, “Rusya, \u00c7in, ABD ve di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkeler, giderek daha sald\u0131rgan ve nasyonalist hale geldi” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Bell, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkelerin “kazanan her \u015feyi al\u0131r” zihniyetine dayal\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 rekabetinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu risklerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fini zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD ile Rusya aras\u0131nda halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan son n\u00fckleer anla\u015fma olan New START antla\u015fmas\u0131, 5 \u015eubat’ta sona erecek. Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada her iki taraf\u0131n konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00fckleer sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bin 550 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlayan bu anla\u015fman\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini bir y\u0131l daha uzatmaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, bu teklife hen\u00fcz resmi bir yan\u0131t vermedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, ekim ay\u0131nda ABD ordusuna 30 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir aradan sonra tekrar n\u00fckleer silah denemelerini ba\u015flatma talimat\u0131 vermi\u015fti. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kuzey Kore’nin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi deneme haricinde hi\u00e7bir n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7, \u00e7eyrek asr\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir n\u00fckleer silah denemesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1947’de gece yar\u0131s\u0131na 7 dakika kala olarak ayarlanan K\u0131yamet G\u00fcn\u00fc Saati, o tarihten bu yana sekiz kez geri, 18 kez ileri al\u0131nd\u0131. Saatin, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fckleer k\u0131yametini timsal eden gece yar\u0131s\u0131ndan en uzak oldu\u011fu saat 1991’de 17 dakika ile olurken, en yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu saat ise 85 saniye ile bug\u00fcn oldu. Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fcdahalesi, saatin son d\u00f6rt y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez gece yar\u0131s\u0131na yakla\u015facak \u015fekilde yeniden ayarlanmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kaynak: \u0130HA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bilim insanlar\u0131, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 n\u00fckleer felakete kar\u015f\u0131 sembolik olarak i\u015faret eden K\u0131yamet G\u00fcn\u00fc Saatini, gece yar\u0131s\u0131na 85 saniye kala olarak g\u00fcncelledi. Bu g\u00fcncelleme, n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7lerin artan sald\u0131rganl\u0131klar\u0131 ve yapay zeka ile ilgili endi\u015feler nedeniyle yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bilim insanlar\u0131, n\u00fckleer y\u0131k\u0131m \u00f6ncesinde insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ne kadar zaman\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na sembolik olarak i\u015faret eden saati, g\u00fcn bitimine 85 saniye kala olarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":912,"featured_media":9126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1349],"tags":[3726,3727,1218,3725,1143],"class_list":["post-9125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-bilim-insanlari","tag-bulletin-of-the-atomic-scientists","tag-cin-2","tag-nukleer-yikim","tag-rusya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/912"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9125"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9127,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9125\/revisions\/9127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}