ABD\u2019nin toplam kamu borcu, 22 Ekim itibar\u0131yla 38 trilyon dolar\u0131 a\u015farak rekor seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD\u2019nin toplam kamu borcu rekor tazeledi. ABD’nin 2 A\u011fustos tarihinde ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 rekor seviye olan 37 trilyon dolar d\u00fczeyindeki kamu borcu, 82 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde 1 trilyon dolar daha artt\u0131. ABD Hazine Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan verilere g\u00f6re, toplam bor\u00e7 22 Ekim itibar\u0131yla 38 trilyon dolar seviyesini a\u015ft\u0131. Temsilciler Meclisi B\u00fct\u00e7e Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jodey Arrington, kamu borcunu “ABD\u2019nin s\u0131radaki b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131” olarak nitelendirdi. Cumhuriyet\u00e7i siyaset\u00e7i, “ABD \u015fu anda 38 trilyon dolar bor\u00e7lu. Bunu somutla\u015ft\u0131rmak gerekirse, bu miktar Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin t\u00fcm ekonomik \u00fcretiminin iki kat\u0131, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esinin 20 kat\u0131 ve 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki her gen\u00e7 Amerikal\u0131 i\u00e7in 500 bin dolarl\u0131k ezici bir y\u00fck manas\u0131na geliyor” dedi. Kredi derecelendirme kurulu\u015fu Moody\u2019s, may\u0131s ay\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin kredi notunu AAA seviyesinden AA1\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve bu karara gerek\u00e7e olarak ABD y\u00f6netimlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 ve artan faiz maliyetlerine ili\u015fkin olumsuz e\u011filimi tersine \u00e7evirmedeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015fti. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi olan ABD\u2019nin 38 trilyon dolar\u0131 a\u015fan toplam borcu, sadece mebla\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, bu borcun faiz \u00f6demeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun olu\u015fturuyor. ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla bu bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in 1,21 trilyon dolar harcad\u0131. Bu mebla\u011f, 2025 mali y\u0131l\u0131 toplam federal harcamalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 17\u2019sine denk geliyor. \u00dcstelik bu faiz oran\u0131 zamanla artmaya devam ediyor. 2021\u2019de ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ortalama bor\u00e7 geri \u00f6deme faizi y\u00fczde 1,61 iken, \u015fimdi bu oran y\u00fczde 3,36 seviyesinde bulunuyor. Devlet harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n gelirleri a\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle s\u00fcrekli artan kamu borcu, \u00fclkenin ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfusu ile birlikte sosyal g\u00fcvenlik ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine yap\u0131lan harcamalar\u0131n artmas\u0131, ABD\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2001\u2019deki ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131, 2008 finansal krizi ve Covid-19 pandemisi sonras\u0131ndaki yard\u0131m paketleri ve uzun vadeli b\u00fct\u00e7elerin onaylanmamas\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rlerle derinle\u015fen bir kriz haline gelmi\u015f bulunuyor. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan kamu borcunun kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zengin g\u00f6\u00e7menlere “Alt\u0131n Kart” vizesi sat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015feklinde s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nermi\u015fti. Zengin g\u00f6\u00e7menlere 5 milyon dolar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda “Alt\u0131n Kart” vizesi verme ve ABD vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na gidecek bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 sunmay\u0131 teklif eden Trump, “1 milyon kart tedarik edilmesi, 5 trilyonluk bir kaynak manas\u0131na gelir. 10 milyon satarsan\u0131z, bu toplam 50 trilyon eder, ki bizim 35 trilyon dolar borcumuz var. Bu g\u00fczel olurdu” ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ABD\u2019nin toplam borcu, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda 34 trilyon dolar, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 Temmuz ay\u0131nda 35 trilyon dolar, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda da 36 trilyon dolar seviyesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dclkenin kamu borcu 1982 senesinde 1 trilyon dolar e\u015fi\u011fini ge\u00e7mi\u015f, bundan 26 sene sonra 2008 senesinde ise 10 trilyon dolar seviyesine gelmi\u015fti. Kongre B\u00fct\u00e7e Ofisi, 2022\u2019de 30 trilyon dolar seviyesine kadar y\u00fckselen toplam borcun 2027\u2019de 40 trilyon dolar\u0131 a\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kaynak: \u0130HA<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD\u2019nin toplam kamu borcu, 22 Ekim itibar\u0131yla 38 trilyon dolar\u0131 a\u015farak rekor seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131. ABD\u2019nin toplam kamu borcu rekor tazeledi. ABD’nin 2 A\u011fustos tarihinde ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 rekor seviye olan 37 trilyon dolar d\u00fczeyindeki kamu borcu, 82 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde 1 trilyon dolar daha artt\u0131. ABD Hazine Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan verilere g\u00f6re, toplam bor\u00e7 22 Ekim itibar\u0131yla 38 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[160,1422,1218,2092,144,2091],"class_list":["post-6303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-abd","tag-almanya","tag-cin-2","tag-hindistan","tag-japonya","tag-peter-g-peterson-vakfi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6303"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6305,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6303\/revisions\/6305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Mali politikalar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Peter G. Peterson Vakf\u0131, bu mebla\u011f\u0131n ABD\u2019de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 111 bin dolar bor\u00e7 manas\u0131na geldi\u011fini duyurdu. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu ayr\u0131ca, ABD\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in, Hindistan, Japonya, Almanya ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ekonomilerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n gayrisafi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131lalar\u0131n\u0131n toplam de\u011ferine e\u015fit oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.
“Bu miktar Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin t\u00fcm ekonomik \u00fcretiminin iki kat\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arrington, “Kamu borcu, ABD\u2019nin s\u0131radaki b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer bu sava\u015f\u0131 kaybedersek, ABD\u2019nin d\u00fcnya liderli\u011fini ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n gelece\u011fini kaybederiz. Ancak ulusal cesaretimizi toplay\u0131p sorumlu bir \u015fekilde m\u00fcdahale edebilirsek ABD, 21. asra liderlik edecektir” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.
ABD\u2019nin borcu 2047 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar gayrisafi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131lan\u0131n y\u00fczde 200\u2019\u00fcne ula\u015fabilir
Partiler \u00fcst\u00fc bir kurum olan Kongre B\u00fct\u00e7e Ofisi (CBO) ise, ABD\u2019nin borcunun 2047 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar gayrisafi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131lan\u0131n y\u00fczde 200\u2019\u00fcne ula\u015fabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Ekonomistler, bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla 38,1 trilyon dolar\u0131 a\u015fan ve her saniye y\u00fczlerce dolar artan kamu borcunun, bor\u00e7lanman\u0131n h\u0131zlanmas\u0131yla birlikte \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7erisinde 39 trilyon dolara ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor.
Moody\u2019s ABD\u2019nin kredi notunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kamu borcunun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sadece genel olarak h\u00fck\u00fcmet ekonomisini de\u011fil, vatanda\u015flar\u0131 da etkiliyor. Zira bu, konut ve ara\u00e7 kredileri ile kredi kart\u0131 faizlerinin artmas\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ile \u00fccretlerdeki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmas\u0131, mal ve hizmet fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131rmanmas\u0131, enflasyon riski ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin baz\u0131 sosyal programlarda kesintiye gidebilece\u011fi manas\u0131na geliyor. Baz\u0131 ekonomistler, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n vergileri art\u0131rmas\u0131yla y\u00fcz milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k ek gelir sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olumlu bir ad\u0131m oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunurken, baz\u0131 ekonomistler ise ABD\u2019nin “yava\u015f yava\u015f yoksulla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131” tespitinde bulunuyor.
Trump, “Alt\u0131n Kart” vizesi \u00f6nermi\u015fti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n