{"id":12305,"date":"2026-05-23T12:20:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T09:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/?p=12305"},"modified":"2026-05-23T14:52:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T11:52:07","slug":"her-yil-milyonlarca-kisiyi-etkiliyor-giderek-sigara-kullanimlarimiz-artiyor-baslama-yasi-dusuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/23\/her-yil-milyonlarca-kisiyi-etkiliyor-giderek-sigara-kullanimlarimiz-artiyor-baslama-yasi-dusuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Her y\u0131l milyonlarca ki\u015fiyi etkiliyor: “Giderek sigara kullan\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z art\u0131yor, ba\u015flama ya\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fiyi ya\u015famdan koparan t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131larda bulunan Yedikule G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi Sigara B\u0131rakma Poliklini\u011fi Sorumlusu Uzm. Dr. Belma Akbaba Ba\u011fc\u0131, “Maalesef giderek kullan\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z art\u0131yor, sigara i\u00e7me, ba\u015flama ya\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor” dedi. Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakan 53 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ay\u015fe G\u00fcl Er ise, “G\u00fcnde 3-3,5 paketi buluyordu. \u00c7ok pi\u015fman\u0131m, sigara dostumuz de\u011fil d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m\u0131z” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri her y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnyada milyonlarca ki\u015finin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkilerken \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fcme neden oluyor. \u0130\u00e7icilik veya maruziyet ki\u015filerin hayat\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck etkiler olu\u015ftururken Yedikule G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi\u2019nden G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131, Sigara B\u0131rakma Poliklini\u011fi Sorumlusu Uzm. Dr. Belma Akbaba Ba\u011fc\u0131 da 31 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz G\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ncesi \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131larda bulundu. Sigara B\u0131rakma Poliklini\u011fi\u2019ne yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurularda ki\u015finin kendine inanmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, her bireyin kendi \u00f6zelinde analizinin ard\u0131ndan tedavilere ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. \u00d6te yandan sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ise ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Her<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“D\u00fcnyada 1,3 milyar kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 var, yakla\u015f\u0131k 17-18 milyonu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Maalesef giderek kullan\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z art\u0131yor, sigara i\u00e7me, ba\u015flama ya\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor\u2019 diyerek s\u00f6zlerine ba\u015flayan Uzm. Dr. Akbaba Ba\u011fc\u0131, “Kad\u0131nlarda kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131 art\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyada en fazla \u00f6l\u00fcme sebep olan hastal\u0131klardan 8 tanesinin alt\u0131s\u0131ndan sigara sorumlu. Bunlara ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyada hala 1.3 milyar kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 var, yakla\u015f\u0131k 17-18 milyonu da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de. Sigaraya ba\u015flama ya\u015f\u0131 ne kadar erkense ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyi o kadar y\u00fcksek oluyor, erken ya\u015fta ba\u015flayan ki\u015filer, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z maalesef sigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Elektronik sigaralar, farkl\u0131 boyutlarda farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde renkli renkli \u00fcretilerek daha cazip hale getiriliyor, sanki zarar\u0131 azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler gibi nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesine sebep oluyor. Elektronik sigaray\u0131, sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakma ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullananlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f ki 1 y\u0131l sonra hala y\u00fczde 80\u2019i elektronik sigara kullan\u0131yorlar. Elektronik sigara, bir sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakma arac\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemeli, zarar\u0131 azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Kardiyovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klar, solunum sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131, kanserler gibi klasik t\u00fct\u00fcndeki hastal\u0131klara da neden olmaktad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Elektronik sigarayla ili\u015fkilendirdi\u011fimiz EVALI, \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek bir hastal\u0131k”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektronik sigaran\u0131n zarars\u0131z oldu\u011funun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemesi gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Uzm. Dr. Akbaba Ba\u011fc\u0131, “Elektronik Sigara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (EVALI) tablosu dedi\u011fimiz ciddi, \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olan ve tedavisinde de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir durum. Elektronik sigara kullananlarda \u00f6zellikle Amerika\u2019da bu vakalar daha \u00e7ok art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. Kullan\u0131m sonras\u0131nda her iki akci\u011ferimizde zat\u00fcrre g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, akut akci\u011fer hasar\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz, solunum yetmezli\u011fine giden bir tabloya sebep oluyor. Tedavisi de olduk\u00e7a uzun ve zor, \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 da y\u00fcksek bir hastal\u0131k, elektronik sigarayla ili\u015fkilendirdi\u011fimiz EVALI tablosu bu. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc rehberi diyor ki; t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m miktar\u0131, s\u00fcresi ne olursa olsun bireye \u00f6zg\u00fc tedavilerle sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakma m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Kan\u0131ta dayal\u0131 tedaviler uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmeti verdi\u011fimizde y\u00fczde 40\u2018lar\u0131n \u00fczerinde y\u00fczde 80\u2019lere varan sigara b\u0131rakma ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z oluyor. Sigara b\u0131rakma poliklinikleri bu konuda aktif \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ki\u015fiye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen tedavilerimiz var”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Sigara b\u0131rakma poliklini\u011fe ili\u015fkin bilgi veren Uzm. Dr. Akbaba Ba\u011fc\u0131, “Hastalar\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle bir t\u0131bbi ge\u00e7mi\u015flerini sorguluyoruz, ek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 var m\u0131, hangi ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131yor, ya\u015flar\u0131, ne kadar s\u00fcredir t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131yor veya ni\u00e7in ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldular, yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131larsa hangi fakt\u00f6rler sebep oldu, bunlar\u0131 inceliyoruz. Ek baz\u0131 tetkiklerimiz, formlar\u0131m\u0131z, anketlerimiz oluyor. Ki\u015fiye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen tedavilerimiz var, toplumumuz da biliyor; bantlar, sak\u0131z, spreyler, pastiller ve farmakolojik ila\u00e7 tabletlerimiz var. Belli aral\u0131klarla kontrollere \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz. \u0130lk b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan sonra yan etki olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in erken bir kontrol sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz, sonra 2 hafta, ayl\u0131k takiplerimizi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. En az 6 ayda bir takip etmek istiyoruz” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“8 milyon \u00f6l\u00fcm var dersek 1,3 milyonu sigara duman\u0131 maruziyetinden”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6zlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Uzm. Dr. Akbaba Ba\u011fc\u0131, “Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131m\u2019 deyip takibini b\u0131rakan hastalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k oranlar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek. Hastalar\u0131m\u0131z sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan sonra \u2018Bu sefer b\u0131rakt\u0131k, daha \u00f6nce defalarca denememenize ra\u011fmen b\u0131rakamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k\u2019 gibi c\u00fcmlelerle geliyorlar. Kararl\u0131, gayretli, motive oldu\u011funuzda sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakabiliyorsunuz. Hepsinin ortak s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u015fey; \u2018Hocam hemen nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131m azald\u0131, \u00e7ok daha kolay hareket edebiliyorum, rahat merdiven \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorum.\u2019. Fiziksel iyilik halinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ruhsal iyilik hali de veriyor. B\u0131rakmak \u00f6nemli ama tekrar ba\u015flamamak, b\u0131rakmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli. Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman sigaral\u0131 ortamlarda da bulunmay\u0131n. D\u00fcnyada 8 milyon ortalama \u00f6l\u00fcm var dersek bunun 1,3 milyonu maalesef pasif sigara duman\u0131 maruziyetinden. Ki\u015fi kendisi i\u00e7miyor fakat i\u015f yerinde, sosyal ortamlarda olsun bu dumana maruz kalm\u0131\u015f oluyor ne yaz\u0131k ki bu hastalar\u0131m\u0131z da ayn\u0131 sigara i\u00e7iciler gibi hatta onlardan daha da fazla yine sigarayla ilgili sa\u011fl\u0131k riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yalar” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Her<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“Sigara, dostumuz de\u011fil d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m\u0131z, \u00e7ok pi\u015fman\u0131m”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan duydu\u011fu pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlatan 53 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ay\u015fe G\u00fcl Er, “34 senedir kullan\u0131yorum, 16-17 ya\u015flar\u0131nda sigaraya ba\u015flad\u0131m. G\u00fcnde 3-3,5 paketi buluyordu, ailemden sakl\u0131yordum sonra ikiye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fcm. Nefes alam\u0131yorsunuz, romatizma rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m var. Doktora geldim \u2018Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakman\u0131z gerekiyor, KOAH aday\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z\u2019 dedi, \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fcm. Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmaya karar verdim, polikliniklerden haberim vard\u0131, Yedikule\u2019de oldu\u011funu bilmiyordum. Buraya gelmi\u015ftim \u2018Nas\u0131l b\u0131rakabilirim, bildi\u011finiz bir yer var m\u0131?\u2019 deyince \u2018Burada var\u2019 dedi. Geldim, ba\u015flad\u0131m, bu \u015fekilde b\u0131rakt\u0131m. Aral\u0131kta geldim, Aral\u0131k\u2019\u0131n 22\u2019sinde b\u0131rakt\u0131m. Hi\u00e7 mi can\u0131n\u0131z istemiyor derseniz, istedi\u011fi zamanlar oluyor. Spor yap\u0131yorum, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Sigara, dostumuz de\u011fil d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m\u0131z. Gen\u00e7ken b\u0131rakmalar\u0131 tavsiye ederim, benim ya\u015f\u0131ma ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok zor, \u00e7ok pi\u015fman\u0131m. Ge\u00e7 fark ettim, bu saatten sonra kaliteli bir ya\u015fam istiyorum. \u00d6nce kafada bitmesi gerekiyor” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Her<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“\u00d6zentili\u011fin sonu yok, hi\u00e7 ba\u015flamalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ederim”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201815-16\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flarda sigaraya ba\u015flad\u0131m\u2019 diyen Adem Hazar ise, “Yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 sene kadar sigara i\u00e7tim, \u015fimdi b\u0131rakt\u0131m. Arkada\u015f ortam\u0131nda al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, g\u00fcnl\u00fck 3 paket sigara i\u00e7iyordum. Bir g\u00fcn bir hem\u015fire arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z buray\u0131 \u00f6nerdi. Doktor han\u0131mla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm, \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ila\u00e7 yard\u0131m\u0131yla b\u0131rakabilece\u011fimi s\u00f6yledi. Ben de deneyip bir hafta gibi bir s\u00fcrede b\u0131rakt\u0131m. \u00d6nce b\u0131rakabilece\u011finize inanman\u0131z, kafada bitirmeniz gerekiyor. Art\u0131k d\u0131\u015far\u0131da aktivite yaparken daha zor yoruluyorum, nefes al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fim d\u00fczeldi. \u00d6zellikle merdiven \u00e7\u0131karken daha rahat\u0131m, gece rahat uyuyorum, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz rahat kalk\u0131yorum. \u00d6zentili\u011fin sonu yok, ben de \u00f6zenerek ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Pi\u015fman oldum, b\u0131rakt\u0131m, hi\u00e7 ba\u015flamalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ederim” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fiyi ya\u015famdan koparan t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131larda bulunan Yedikule G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi Sigara B\u0131rakma Poliklini\u011fi Sorumlusu Uzm. Dr. Belma Akbaba Ba\u011fc\u0131, “Maalesef giderek kullan\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z art\u0131yor, sigara i\u00e7me, ba\u015flama ya\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor” dedi. Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakan 53 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ay\u015fe G\u00fcl Er ise, “G\u00fcnde 3-3,5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12306,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[96,2078,5201],"class_list":["post-12305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-saglik","tag-sigara","tag-sigara-birakma-poliklinigi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12305"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12307,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12305\/revisions\/12307"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}