{"id":12202,"date":"2026-05-19T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/?p=12202"},"modified":"2026-05-19T14:48:56","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T11:48:56","slug":"kurtulusun-ilk-adimi-107-yil-once-samsunda-atildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/19\/kurtulusun-ilk-adimi-107-yil-once-samsunda-atildi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kurtulu\u015fun ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 107 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Samsun’da at\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn 19 May\u0131s 1919’da d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n d\u00f6rt koldan sard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yurdu kurtulu\u015fa g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Milli M\u00fccadele’yi ba\u015flatmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 107 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AA muhabirinin tarihi kaynaklardan derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, Mondros M\u00fctarekesi’nin 30 Ekim 1918’de imzalanmas\u0131ndan sonra \u0130zmir’i Yunanl\u0131lar, Adana’y\u0131 Frans\u0131zlar, Antalya ve Konya’y\u0131 \u0130talyanlar i\u015fgal etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Urfa, Mara\u015f, Antep, Merzifon ve Samsun’a \u0130ngiliz askerleri \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, \u0130ngiliz Donanmas\u0131 13 Kas\u0131m 1918’de \u0130stanbul \u00f6nlerine demir att\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vatan topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 cephelerde ge\u00e7iren, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Ordular\u0131 Grup Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 3 Kas\u0131m 1918’de \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nen Mustafa Kemal, yurdun kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samsun ve \u00e7evresindeki Rumlar, 17-18 Mart 1919’da Samsun’a asker \u00e7\u0131karan \u0130ngilizlerin de deste\u011fiyle \u00e7ete bask\u0131nlar\u0131 yap\u0131p karga\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kararak, Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n 7. maddesi gere\u011fi b\u00f6lgeyi \u0130tilaf Devletleri’nin i\u015fgaline a\u00e7mak istiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 kendini savunmak i\u00e7in te\u015fkilatlanmaya, can ve mal g\u00fcvenliklerini korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131nca bu durumdan endi\u015fe eden \u0130ngiliz Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi ve Karadeniz Ordusu Ba\u015fkumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 21 Nisan 1919’da \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’ne nota vererek, b\u00f6lgedeki gerilimin yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, Rumlara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zde sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesini talep etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Kurtulu\u015fun<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6lgede asayi\u015fi sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in 9. Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fi olarak g\u00f6revlendirilen Mustafa Kemal, \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgal edildi\u011fi 15 May\u0131s 1919’un ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Band\u0131rma Vapuru ile \u0130stanbul’dan yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, Samsun’a ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 19 May\u0131s’ta Reji \u0130skelesi’nden att\u0131. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan kentin b\u00fct\u00fcn iskeleleri bombalanm\u0131\u015f ancak sadece Frans\u0131zlara ait Reji (Tekel idaresi) \u0130skelesi sa\u011flam kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Frans\u0131zlar o d\u00f6nemde Samsun’da kurulu bir fabrikada sigara \u00fcretiyordu. \u0130skelenin ad\u0131 bu nedenle “T\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130skelesi” olarak da ge\u00e7iyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samsun’a geli\u015finin \u0130ngilizlerde tedirginlik olu\u015fturmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Mustafa Kemal, Samsun’da 6 g\u00fcn kald\u0131ktan sonra 25 May\u0131s’ta Havza’ya ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Havza’da yap\u0131lan ilk mitingde \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgali protesto edildi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkenin kurtulu\u015funa giden yolda Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n ikinci dura\u011f\u0131 olan Havza’da ilk miting ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n talimat\u0131yla yap\u0131lan mitingde, \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgali protesto edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir sonraki dura\u011f\u0131 Amasya olacak Mustafa Kemal, 18 g\u00fcn boyunca Havza’da Milli M\u00fccadele i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Havza’daki hareketlilikten haberdar olan \u0130ngilizlerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131 ile 9. Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Mustafa Kemal, Havzal\u0131lara sivil olarak veda etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fccadele ate\u015fi Anadolu’ya yay\u0131ld\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gazi Mustafa Kemal ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131karak yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurtulu\u015f me\u015falesi s\u0131ras\u0131yla Amasya, Erzurum ve Sivas’ta da yak\u0131larak t\u00fcm yurda yay\u0131ld\u0131. Milli M\u00fccadele sonunda 29 Ekim 1923’te kurulan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, bu y\u0131l 103. ya\u015f\u0131na giriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ondokuz May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi (OM\u00dc) E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Temel E\u011fitim B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc S\u0131n\u0131f E\u011fitimi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Kaya Tuncer \u00c7a\u011flayan, AA muhabirine, Milli M\u00fccadele’nin T\u00fcrk tarihinin en \u00f6nemli kesitlerinden biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mondros M\u00fctarekesi’nin 7. maddesinin i\u015fgallere zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin payla\u015f\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde kritik rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00c7a\u011flayan, ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul ve Bo\u011fazlar olmak \u00fczere Anadolu’nun farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinin i\u015fgal edildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Samsun’a da 9 Mart ve 17 May\u0131s 1919’da \u0130ngiliz askerlerinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren \u00c7a\u011flayan, “Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Milli M\u00fccadele, T\u00fcrk milletinin vatan olarak bu topraklar\u0131 koruma m\u00fccadelesidir. Sadece ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve vatan b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda milli ve manevi de\u011ferlerin korunma m\u00fccadelesidir.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki \u0130stanbul’da y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri de\u011ferlendirmeler sonucunda Milli M\u00fccadele’nin Anadolu merkezli y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz hale geldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u00c7a\u011flayan, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n 9. Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fi olarak Samsun’a g\u00f6revlendirilmesi yap\u0131lacak ve bu g\u00f6revlendirme \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde neredeyse Anadolu’nun yar\u0131s\u0131, yani b\u00fct\u00fcn Do\u011fu Anadolu Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n sivil ve askeri m\u00fcfetti\u015fi olarak denetimine ve emrine verilmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, T\u00fcrk milletinin makus talihini yenmek ad\u0131na Samsun’a 19 May\u0131s 1919’da ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama burada \u00f6nemli olan \u015fey \u015fudur, \u0130stanbul’da kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Anadolu merkezli Milli M\u00fccadele fikrinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilip ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremeyece\u011fi konusunda belirsizlik vard\u0131r. Her ne kadar Milli M\u00fccadele’nin lider kadrosu askerler olsa da bu hareketin \u00f6znesi bizzat T\u00fcrk milleti olacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrk milleti de yorgundur. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 7-8 y\u0131l s\u00fcren sava\u015flar var ve bu sava\u015flarda yorgun d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 yeni bir m\u00fccadeleyi ba\u015flatabilecek enerjiye, cesarete sahip midir? Bunun ilk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer Samsun olmu\u015ftur.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samsun’un Milli M\u00fccadele’deki kritik rol\u00fcne dikkati \u00e7eken \u00c7a\u011flayan, “Samsun’un Milli M\u00fccadele’deki en \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc, Anadolu merkezinde milli bir m\u00fccadele fikrinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilece\u011fine dair Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 ikna etmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve bu fikirlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. ‘Kurtaran’ \u015fehir ifadesi, bu a\u00e7\u0131dan Samsun’un hak etti\u011fi bir ifadedir.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn 19 May\u0131s 1919’da d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n d\u00f6rt koldan sard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yurdu kurtulu\u015fa g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Milli M\u00fccadele’yi ba\u015flatmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 107 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. AA muhabirinin tarihi kaynaklardan derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, Mondros M\u00fctarekesi’nin 30 Ekim 1918’de imzalanmas\u0131ndan sonra \u0130zmir’i Yunanl\u0131lar, Adana’y\u0131 Frans\u0131zlar, Antalya ve Konya’y\u0131 \u0130talyanlar i\u015fgal etti. Urfa, Mara\u015f, Antep, Merzifon ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5155,2293,606],"class_list":["post-12202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-19-mayis","tag-gazi-mustafa-kemal-ataturk","tag-samsun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12202"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12206,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12202\/revisions\/12206"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}