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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nRP’li Sincan Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bekir Y\u0131ld\u0131z’\u0131n 31 Ocak 1997’de d\u00fczenledi\u011fi “Kud\u00fcs Gecesi”nde \u0130ran’\u0131n Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Muhammed R\u0131za Bagheri’nin de kat\u0131larak bir konu\u015fma yapmas\u0131 ve sergilenen g\u00f6steriler, “rejim tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n” daha da alevlenmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u015fbakan Erbakan, 1 \u015eubat 1997’de itirazlara ve DYP’li baz\u0131 bakanlar\u0131n “imza atmay\u0131z” tepkisine ra\u011fmen “\u00fcniversitelerde ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc serbest b\u0131rakan” kararnameyi, Bakanlar Kurulunda imzaya a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Kud\u00fcs Gecesi”ne soru\u015fturma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Devlet G\u00fcvenlik Mahkemesi (DGM) Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, tepkilere yol a\u00e7an “Kud\u00fcs Gecesi”ni d\u00fczenleyen RP’li Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131z hakk\u0131nda 2 \u015eubat 1997’de ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu gecede konu\u015fan \u0130ran’\u0131n Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Bagheri, 3 \u015eubat 1997’de D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131larak protesto edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu arada, 28 \u015eubat s\u00fcrecinde haf\u0131zalara kazanan “Sincan’dan tanklar\u0131n ge\u00e7mesi” olay\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. Sincan’da 4 \u015eubat 1997’de 15 tank ve 20 kariyer, il\u00e7eden ge\u00e7erek Yenikent’teki tatbikat alan\u0131na gitti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Askerin uyar\u0131s\u0131” olarak de\u011ferlendirilen bu geli\u015fme, Sincanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan “darbe oluyor” \u015feklinde alg\u0131lanarak, \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine harekete ge\u00e7en d\u00f6nemin \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Meral Ak\u015fener, Sincan’dan tanklar\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi g\u00fcn Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131z’\u0131 g\u00f6revden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ankara DGM’deki sorgusunun ard\u0131ndan Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele \u015eubesince g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, beraberindeki 9 ki\u015fiyle “yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 \u00e7eteye yard\u0131m, halk\u0131 kin ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa tahrik” iddias\u0131yla tutukland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ya\u015fananlar, d\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Demirel’in de dahil oldu\u011fu ciddi siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalara neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Tansu \u00c7iller’in ya\u015fanan s\u00fcre\u00e7ten duydu\u011fu rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fbakan Erbakan’a iletmesi ve sonras\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeler, koalisyon ortaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sorunlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Siyasiler aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan gerginlik, kamuoyuna da yans\u0131d\u0131. Bu kapsamda, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin kad\u0131n temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan Ankara’da geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir miting d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ran B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Bagheri ise Kud\u00fcs Gecesi’ndeki konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan artan tepkiler \u00fczerine \u00fclkesine gitmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kud\u00fcs Gecesi’nden 4 g\u00fcn sonra \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir yaz\u0131 g\u00f6nderen d\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Demirel, “belediyelerdeki k\u00f6kten dinci kadrola\u015fman\u0131n derhal incelenmesini” istedi. Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Meral Ak\u015fener, valiliklere g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi yaz\u0131da “Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na bilgi verilmek \u00fczere” konunun ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015fbakan Erbakan, 21 \u015eubat 1997’de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Demirel ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme sonras\u0131nda “T\u00fcrkiye’nin rejim meselesi yok.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn, Washington’da T\u00fcrk-ABD Konseyi kapan\u0131\u015f balosunda konu\u015fan d\u00f6nemin Genelkurmay \u0130kinci Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral \u00c7evik Bir, y\u0131llarca zihinlerden silinmeyecek “Sincan’da demokrasiye balans ayar\u0131 yapt\u0131k.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n en yo\u011fun d\u00f6neminde, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Demirel’in, 26 \u015eubat’ta Ba\u015fbakan Erbakan’a “rejim konusunda endi\u015felerini dile getiren bir mektup g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi” ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmelerin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 28 \u015eubat 1997’de MGK, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Demirel’in ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda topland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n MGK tarihinin en uzun toplant\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan, T\u00fcrkiye’ye siyasal ve sosyal anlamda yeni bir istikamet \u00e7izen bu toplant\u0131, 8 saat 45 dakika s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc’nde saat 15.10’da ba\u015flayan toplant\u0131, saat 23.55’te sona erdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n MGK toplant\u0131s\u0131na Ba\u015fbakan Necmettin Erbakan, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Karaday\u0131, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Tansu \u00c7iller, Milli Savunma Bakan\u0131 Turhan Tayan, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Meral Ak\u015fener, Kara Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131 Orgeneral Hikmet K\u00f6ksal, Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131 Oramiral G\u00fcven Erkaya, Hava Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131 Orgeneral Ahmet \u00c7\u00f6rek\u00e7i, Jandarma Genel Komutan\u0131 Orgeneral Teoman Koman ve MGK Genel Sekreteri Orgeneral \u0130lhan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 da kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Toplant\u0131da, M\u0130T M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 S\u00f6nmez K\u00f6ksal, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 Onur \u00d6ymen, Emniyet Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Alaaddin Y\u00fcksel, Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Hal B\u00f6lge Valisi Necati Bilican ve Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel Sekreteri Necdet Se\u00e7kin\u00f6z, Genelkurmay \u0130stihbarat Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Korgeneral \u00c7etin Taner ile MGK Genel Sekreter Ba\u015fyard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Korgeneral Necdet Timur da haz\u0131r bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Toplant\u0131 sonras\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan 4 maddelik MGK bildirisinde \u00f6zetle “Cumhuriyet ve rejim aleyhtar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc gruplar\u0131n, laik ve anti-laik ayr\u0131m\u0131 ile demokratik ve sosyal hukuk devletini g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczle\u015ftirmeye yeltendiklerinin m\u00fc\u015fahede edildi\u011fi” belirtilerek, “Anayasa ve Cumhuriyet yasalar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131ndan asla taviz verilmeyece\u011fi” vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bildirinin en dikkati \u00e7eken ifadeleri ise \u015funlar oldu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Toplant\u0131da bilhassa Anayasa ile Atat\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 demokratik, laik, sosyal hukuk devleti olarak belirlenen T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’ne kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir kisve alt\u0131nda zemin olu\u015fturmaya y\u00f6nelik rejim aleyhtar\u0131 faaliyetler de g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk ilke ve ink\u0131laplar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f medeniyet yolunda, demokratik sistem i\u00e7erisinde ilerlemesini teminat alt\u0131na alan Anayasa ve Cumhuriyet yasalar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131ndan asla taviz verilmemesi gerekti\u011fi, Anayasan\u0131n tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cumhuriyet’in demokratik, laik ve sosyal hukuk devlet ilkelerinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesine imkan sa\u011flayacak g\u00fcvenlik, huzur ve toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nem ve \u00f6ncelik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131, Cumhuriyet ve rejim aleyhtar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc gruplar\u0131n laik ve anti-laik ayr\u0131m\u0131 ile demokratik ve sosyal hukuk devletini g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczle\u015ftirmeye yeltendikleri, T\u00fcrkiye’de laikli\u011fin sadece rejimin de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda demokrasinin ve toplumun huzurunun da teminat\u0131 ve bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 oldu\u011fu, devletin yap\u0131sal \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan sosyal hukuk devleti ve adalet ilkeleri anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilemeyece\u011fi, yasalarla belirlenmi\u015f kurallar\u0131n g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilerek yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n da hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin 1997 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde AB’ye tam \u00fcye olacak \u00fclkeler listesine girmeyi \u00f6ncelikli bir hedef alarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, b\u00f6yle bir d\u00f6nemde resmi ve sivil kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n bu s\u00fcrece katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011fu, bu sebeple demokrasimiz hakk\u0131nda ku\u015fkulara yol a\u00e7acak, T\u00fcrkiye’nin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki imaj\u0131n\u0131 ve itibar\u0131n\u0131 zedeleyecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc spek\u00fclasyona son vermek gerekti\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin laik, demokratik insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131l\u0131, sosyal bir hukuk devleti oldu\u011fu yolundaki temel ilkelerinin Anayasam\u0131z\u0131n ve devletimizin teminat\u0131 alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu, rejimin, kendisine ve gelece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz ortamda T\u00fcrkiye’ye yarardan \u00e7ok zarar verdi\u011fi, a\u00e7\u0131klanan bu esaslar aksine davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n, toplumumuzda huzur ve g\u00fcveni bozarak yeni gerginliklere ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara neden olaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f, bu konularda al\u0131nacak ve al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirlerin Bakanlar Kuruluna bildirilmesine karar verilmi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n MGK bildirisinin yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 1 Mart 1997’de askerlerin MGK toplant\u0131s\u0131na getirerek, h\u00fck\u00fcmetten yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi 20 madde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu taleplerin aras\u0131nda, “Temel e\u011fitimin 8 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, imam hatip okullar\u0131n\u0131n meslek okullar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, irticai faaliyetlere kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in TSK’daki g\u00f6revlerine son verilen askerlerin belediyelerde istihdam edilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi” de vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Erbakan, bu 20 maddedeki baz\u0131 ifadeleri kabul etmeyerek, kararlar\u0131 imzalamad\u0131. 3 Mart’ta DYP’nin baz\u0131 \u00f6nde gelen isimleri, h\u00fck\u00fcmetten \u00e7ekilme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7iller, Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k’ta bir araya geldi\u011fi Erbakan’\u0131 “MGK kararlar\u0131n\u0131 imzalamas\u0131” konusunda iknaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen Erbakan, yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131na tepki g\u00f6stererek, “H\u00fck\u00fcmet TBMM’de kurulur, MGK’da kurulmaz.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Baz\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yaparak, MGK kararlar\u0131na tam destek verdiklerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7iller, Erbakan’dan Temmuz 1997’de Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revini kendisine devretmesini istedi. Bu iste\u011fi reddeden Erbakan, 5 Mart 1997’de MGK kararlar\u0131n\u0131 imzalad\u0131. \u00c7iller, Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Divan\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda MGK kararlar\u0131 ve uygulanmas\u0131 konusunda TBMM’de genel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Erbakan ile anla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, genel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u00f6nergesini hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda Meclise sunacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ancak di\u011fer partilerin sert tepki g\u00f6stermesi \u00fczerine, bu plan uygulanamad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Demirel, MGK’nin anayasal ve kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kurulu\u015f oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, “MGK kararlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmamas\u0131 halinde devletin y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyece\u011fini, uygulamayanlar\u0131n sorumlu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bunun \u00fczerine Erbakan, MGK kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in RP’li bakanlar Fehim Adak ve \u015eevket Kazan ile DYP’li Nevzat Ercan’dan olu\u015fan bir “uygulama komitesi” kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bundan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te, ba\u015fta 8 y\u0131ll\u0131k kesintisiz e\u011fitim olmak \u00fczere MGK kararlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tart\u0131\u015fmalar, DYP ve RP aras\u0131ndaki yol ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7iller, DYP Grup Toplant\u0131s\u0131’nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, MGK kararlar\u0131na direnilmemesini istedi. Bundan sonra DYP’de “h\u00fck\u00fcmetten \u00e7ekilelim” sesleri y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Anayasa Mahkemesinin kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde konu\u015fan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Demirel, “Kimse laik Cumhuriyet’e alternatif aramaya kalk\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n” s\u00f6zlerini sarf etti. Demirel, 22 Nisan’daki bir ba\u015fka konu\u015fmas\u0131nda ise T\u00fcrkiye’nin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu krizden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolunu “se\u00e7im” olarak g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n MGK, 26 Nisan’da topland\u0131 ve 28 \u015eubat’ta al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n ne kadar uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyebilmek i\u00e7in “\u0130zleme Komitesi” kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bu komite, her ay MGK’ye bir de rapor sunacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00f6nemin Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Vural Sava\u015f, 21 May\u0131s 1997’de, “Anayasan\u0131n laiklik ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 eylemlerin oda\u011f\u0131 haline geldi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kla anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131” gerek\u00e7esiyle, RP’nin s\u00fcrekli kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 istemiyle dava a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde 11 Haziran’da irticaya kar\u015f\u0131 “Bat\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu” olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Haziran\u0131n 18’inde Ba\u015fbakan Necmettin Erbakan ile yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Tansu \u00c7iller, “giderek artan toplumsal gerginlik nedeniyle h\u00fck\u00fcmetin nas\u0131l devam edece\u011fi” konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde uzla\u015ft\u0131lar. Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7iller devralacak, BBP h\u00fck\u00fcmete girecek ve erken se\u00e7im yap\u0131lacakt\u0131. Bu anla\u015fmadan sonra Erbakan ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmetin istifas\u0131n\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Demirel’e sundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Erbakan, Demirel ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde RP, DYP ve BBP’nin anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Bakanlar Kurulu ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet program\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu bildirdi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurma g\u00f6revinin \u00c7iller’e verilmesini istedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Demirel ertesi g\u00fcn muhalefet lideri Mesut Y\u0131lmaz, B\u00fclent Ecevit, Deniz Baykal ve H\u00fcsamettin Cindoruk ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, ard\u0131ndan da h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurma g\u00f6revini ANAP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Y\u0131lmaz’a verdi. Y\u0131lmaz’\u0131n g\u00f6revlendirilmesine RP, DYP ve BBP liderleri tepki g\u00f6stererek, Demirel’i ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Demirel ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 25 Haziran’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen MGK toplant\u0131s\u0131, Erbakan’\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 son MGK toplant\u0131s\u0131 oldu. 30 Haziran’da 55. Cumhuriyet H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ANAP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesut Y\u0131lmaz’\u0131n ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ANAP-DSP ve DTP ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kurulan h\u00fck\u00fcmette DSP lideri B\u00fclent Ecevit Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n MGK kararlar\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan 8 y\u0131ll\u0131k kesintisiz e\u011fitim ile ilgili yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, 16 A\u011fustos 1997’de, TBMM’de 242’ye kar\u015f\u0131 277 oyla kabul edildi. 8 y\u0131ll\u0131k kesintisiz e\u011fitim uygulamas\u0131, 1997-1998 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 15 Eyl\u00fcl’den itibaren uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu arada, Anayasa Mahkemesi, RP’yi, 16 Ocak 1998’de “demokratik ve laik cumhuriyet ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranarak, devletin \u00fclkesi ve milletiyle b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve millet egemenli\u011fi ilkelerini \u00e7i\u011fnedi\u011fi ve irticai faaliyetlerin oda\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu” gerek\u00e7esiyle kapatt\u0131. Genel Ba\u015fkan Necmettin Erbakan ile \u015eevket Kazan, Ahmet Tekdal, \u015eevki Y\u0131lmaz, Hasan H\u00fcseyin Ceylan, \u0130brahim Halil \u00c7elik’in milletvekillikleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve 5 y\u0131l siyaset yasa\u011f\u0131 konuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Karar\u0131n, 22 \u015eubat 1998’de, Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131yla RP’nin 14 y\u0131l s\u00fcren siyasi ya\u015fam\u0131 sona erdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrkiye tarihine “postmodern darbe” olarak ge\u00e7en ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan 28 \u015eubat 1997’deki Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu (MGK) toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 29 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. AA muhabirinin derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, Refah Partisi (RP) ve Do\u011fru Yol Partisince (DYP) kurulan 54. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, 28 Haziran 1996’da \u00fclke y\u00f6netimini devrald\u0131. Merhum Necmettin Erbakan’\u0131n Ba\u015fbakan, DYP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tansu \u00c7iller’in ise […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4341,4340,4342],"class_list":["post-10107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-dyp","tag-postmodern-darbesi","tag-rp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10107"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10109,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10107\/revisions\/10109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trabzonmanset.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/de89f914-66b1-4a0b-9347-13c0eafe70cc\/2026%2F02%2FAA-30422827.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n“Koalisyon ortaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sorun”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/de89f914-66b1-4a0b-9347-13c0eafe70cc\/2026%2F02%2FAA-30422830.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n“Demokrasiye balans ayar\u0131”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
“MGK toplant\u0131s\u0131 8 saat 45 dakika s\u00fcrd\u00fc”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Bildiride “taviz verilemez” vurgusu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
“\u00c7iller, Erbakan’\u0131 iknaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
“Tart\u0131\u015fmalar yol ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
RP’ye kapatma istemiyle dava<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Demirel, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurma g\u00f6revini Mesut Y\u0131lmaz’a verdi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
“RP’nin 14 y\u0131l s\u00fcren siyasi ya\u015fam\u0131 sona erdi”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n